IPL works well on light to medium skin tones and needs real caution on deeper skin tones. The light targets melanin, the pigment in your hair, and darker skin contains more melanin too, so on very dark skin the device cannot tell hair from skin and the risk of burns and pigment marks goes up.
That is not marketing small print. It is how the physics works, and any brand that tells you otherwise is one to avoid.
Check yourself in ten seconds
1. Pick the closest skin tone:
2. Pick the closest hair colour where you want to treat:
The quick answer by skin tone
| Skin tone (Fitzpatrick type) | IPL suitability |
|---|---|
| I to III (pale to light olive) | Works well, full intensity range usable |
| IV (olive to light brown) | Works, start on the lowest setting and patch test |
| V (brown) | Caution. Lowest settings only, patch test essential, results vary |
| VI (dark brown to deep) | Not recommended with home IPL devices |
Your hair colour matters just as much. IPL needs pigment in the hair, so it does not respond on red, white or very light blonde hair regardless of skin tone. Dark hair on lighter skin is the ideal combination.
The charts from the actual manual
These are the suitability charts every FAUSTINA ships with. We publish them before you buy for a reason.
How to check before you buy
- Find your Fitzpatrick type. Ask how your skin responds to sun: always burns and never tans points to type I or II, rarely burns and tans deeply points to type V or VI.
- Patch test, always. Flash one spot on the lowest setting, wait 48 hours, and check for lasting redness, darkening or blistering. This applies to every skin tone but is essential on type IV and above.
- Start low. The FAUSTINA 3IN1 has five intensity levels. On olive or brown skin, stay on level 1 or 2 for the first weeks and only step up if your skin stays calm.
What if IPL is not right for your skin?
Be honest with yourself here, because a burn is a far worse outcome than a different hair removal method. For type VI skin, clinic Nd:YAG laser is the established option, as its longer wavelength passes deeper with less absorption at the surface. Read more in IPL vs laser.
Questions people actually ask
Can I use IPL on a tan?
Does IPL work on black hair?
Does IPL work on blonde or grey hair?
Is there a home device for very dark skin?
Sources
- FAUSTINA user manual: the skin tone and hair colour suitability charts reproduced above
- NHS: Moles, get any new or changing spot checked before light treatment
- PubMed: IPL and Fitzpatrick skin type literature